crude oil imports

Serbia’s Oil Supply Chain Faces Structural Vulnerabilities

Serbia's oil supply chain is predominantly reliant on a singular transport corridor, which has raised concerns about its logistical and geopolitical risks amidst a fragmented European energy market. Nearly all crude oil imported into the country is processed at the Pančevo refinery and transported via the Adriatic pipeline system. This route involves tankers delivering crude to the Croatian port of Omišalj, followed by transportation through the JANAF pipeline into Serbia, effectively making it the primary channel for large-scale oil supply.…